Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Simplifying Your Closings. Empowering Investments.
Title Company
What does a title company do during a real estate transaction?
A title company protects everyone involved in a real estate transaction by making sure the property’s title is clear before ownership changes hands. At Barry County Abstract & Title, we search public records and our own historical title plant to uncover any liens, ownership disputes, boundary issues, or other defects that could affect your rights as the new owner. We prepare the title commitment, coordinate with your lender and realtor, handle escrow, facilitate the closing, and issue your title insurance policy. We’re the hub of the transaction — connecting buyer, seller, lender, and realtor from contract to keys.
What is the role of a title company in closing a home sale?
The title company manages the closing process from start to finish. We prepare all closing documents, verify the title is clear, handle the escrow account (holding funds until all conditions are met), walk you through every document before you sign, disburse funds to the appropriate parties, and record the deed with the county. At Barry County Abstract & Title, our eight-person team handles every closing personally — you won’t be passed between departments or routed to a call center.
What is the difference between a title company and an escrow company?
In Missouri, the title company typically handles both title work and escrow services. The title side involves searching public records to verify clear ownership and issuing title insurance. The escrow side involves holding funds in a neutral account until all conditions of the sale are met, then disbursing those funds to the correct parties. At Barry County Abstract & Title, we handle both under one roof — so you have a single point of contact for the entire transaction.
Can a title company provide legal advice in real estate transactions?
No. Title companies are not law firms and cannot provide legal advice. We can explain the title process, walk you through your closing documents, and answer questions about how title insurance works — but if you have legal questions about your specific transaction, property rights, or contractual obligations, we recommend consulting a Missouri-licensed real estate attorney. We work alongside attorneys regularly and are happy to coordinate with yours.
How do title companies work with real estate agents and lenders?
We work directly with your realtor and lender throughout the entire transaction. Your realtor or lender typically submits the purchase contract to us to open the file. From there, we coordinate timelines, share title commitments, resolve any title issues, prepare closing documents to meet lender requirements, and schedule the closing. We respond to every inquiry the same day to keep your transaction on track. We’re happy to work with any realtor or lender you choose.
Title Searches & Ownership
How do title companies conduct a title search?
A title search involves examining public records — deeds, mortgages, court actions, tax records, judgments, and other recorded documents — to trace the complete chain of ownership and identify any claims or defects. At Barry County Abstract & Title, we go further than most. Our searchers use our own historical title plant, the only complete set of land records in Barry County, which contains records dating back to the original government patents. We examine at least 45 years of history as required by statute to establish an insurable chain of title.
How does a title company verify property ownership?
We trace the chain of title — the sequence of ownership transfers — through public records and our own title plant. This involves reviewing every deed, mortgage, lien release, court action, and recorded document associated with the property to confirm that the seller has clear legal authority to transfer ownership. If we find breaks in the chain, unresolved claims, or conflicting records, we identify them in the title commitment so they can be resolved before closing.
How does a title company handle property liens or encumbrances?
When our title search reveals a lien or encumbrance — such as an unpaid mortgage, tax lien, judgment, or mechanic’s lien — we document it in the title commitment and work with the parties involved to resolve it before closing. In many cases, existing liens are paid off from the seller’s proceeds at closing. If a lien can’t be resolved, it may become an exception on the title insurance policy, meaning it won’t be covered. Our goal is to identify and clear as many issues as possible so you close with a clean title.
How do title companies verify ownership history?
We examine every recorded document that has affected a property’s ownership — deeds, mortgages, lien releases, probate records, court judgments, divorce decrees, and more — going back at least 45 years. We trace each transfer to confirm it was properly executed and recorded. With our title plant containing over 125 years of Barry County land records, we can verify ownership history more thoroughly than anyone else in the county.
What happens if a title issue is discovered during the title search?
If we find an issue — such as an unpaid lien, a break in the chain of ownership, a recording error, or an unresolved claim — we document it in the title commitment and work to resolve it before closing. Some issues are straightforward (paying off an existing lien from sale proceeds), while others may require legal action (such as a quiet title suit for more complex ownership disputes). We’ll explain exactly what we found, what it means, and what needs to happen to move forward.
Can a title company help resolve disputes over property boundaries?
We can identify boundary issues through our title search — such as conflicting legal descriptions, overlapping surveys, or recorded easements — and document them in the title commitment. However, resolving boundary disputes typically requires a licensed surveyor to establish the physical boundaries and may require legal action if the parties can’t agree. We can help you understand what the records show and recommend next steps, but boundary resolution itself falls outside title company services.
Title Insurance
Why is title insurance important when buying a home?
Real estate is often the largest investment you’ll make in your lifetime. Title insurance protects that investment by covering you against hidden defects that existed before you purchased the property — things like undisclosed liens, forged documents, ownership claims from unknown heirs, or recording errors. Unlike homeowner’s insurance that covers future events, title insurance covers problems that already exist but haven’t been discovered yet. You pay once at closing and you’re protected for as long as you own the property.
What risks does title insurance protect against?
Title insurance protects against a range of ownership risks, including: unpaid liens from previous owners (tax liens, contractor liens, judgment liens), forged or fraudulent documents in the property’s history, undisclosed heirs who may have a legal claim to the property, errors in public records or legal descriptions, improperly recorded documents, and seller impersonation fraud (deed fraud). If a covered issue arises — even years after your purchase — the title insurance underwriter will defend your ownership in court and pay covered losses.
What is the difference between lender's title insurance and owner's title insurance?
A lender’s title insurance policy protects your mortgage lender’s investment in the property — it’s required by virtually every lender as a condition of the loan. An owner’s title insurance policy protects you, the buyer. It’s optional but strongly recommended. The lender’s policy only covers the lender’s interest, which decreases as you pay down your mortgage and disappears entirely when the loan is paid off. The owner’s policy protects your full equity for as long as you own the property. Both are one-time purchases paid at closing.
Do I need title insurance if I'm paying cash for a house?
There’s no lender requiring it, so technically it’s optional. But we strongly recommend it. Title insurance protects you from defects that existed before your purchase — hidden liens, forged documents, ownership claims, recording errors — regardless of how you paid for the property. Without it, you’d have to pay out of pocket to defend your ownership if a covered issue arose. Given that it’s a one-time cost that protects your full investment for as long as you own the property, most cash buyers consider it well worth it.
How much does it cost to use a title company?
Title company fees vary based on the property’s purchase price, the type of transaction, and the services required. Costs typically include the title search fee, title insurance premiums (set by the underwriter), closing/settlement fees, and recording fees. We provide free estimates within a few hours — just call us at (417) 847-3224 with your property details and we’ll give you a clear breakdown with no obligation.
Can title companies help with closing costs?
We can provide a detailed breakdown of all title-related closing costs so you know exactly what to expect. In Missouri, which party pays for title insurance and other closing costs is negotiable between buyer and seller as part of the purchase agreement. Your realtor can advise on what’s typical in Barry County. We’re always happy to walk you through the numbers and answer any questions about how costs are structured.
The Closing Process
What should I expect from a title company's closing process?
At Barry County Abstract & Title, the process starts when we receive the purchase contract. We open the file, conduct the title search, examine the chain of title, and issue a title commitment. Our processing team then coordinates with buyers, sellers, lenders, and realtors to collect all required information and resolve any title issues. We prepare all closing documents and send them to you in advance so you can review at your own pace. On closing day, we walk you through every document, handle the signing, disburse funds through escrow, and record the deed with the county. Your title insurance policy and recorded deed are delivered approximately two to four weeks after closing.
How long does it take for a title company to close on a property?
The timeline depends on the complexity of the transaction and how quickly all parties provide the needed information. A straightforward residential closing can often be completed within a few weeks of receiving the contract. Title search turnaround is typically a few days. We respond to every inquiry the same day and work to keep your timeline on track. If issues arise during the title search, resolution time varies — but we communicate clearly throughout so you always know where things stand.
What documents does a title company need to facilitate a closing?
To get started, we need the executed purchase contract. From there, we’ll need the lender’s loan package and closing instructions, payoff information from the seller’s existing mortgage (if applicable), and valid photo identification from all signing parties. Depending on the transaction, we may also need proof of homeowner’s insurance, HOA documents, survey information, or other items specific to your deal. We’ll tell you exactly what’s needed early in the process so there are no surprises at closing.
What documents does a title company provide at closing?
At closing, you’ll receive the settlement statement (detailing all financial aspects of the transaction), the deed transferring ownership, the title insurance commitment, loan documents (if financing is involved), and any additional documents specific to your transaction. After closing, we record the deed with the Barry County Recorder’s Office and deliver your final owner’s title insurance policy and recorded deed within approximately two to four weeks.
What are common title issues that can delay closing?
The most common issues include: unpaid liens (tax liens, judgment liens, or mechanic’s liens from previous owners), errors in the legal description or prior deeds, unreleased mortgages that were paid off but never properly recorded, missing signatures or improperly notarized documents in the chain of title, undisclosed heirs or ownership claims, and boundary or survey disputes. Our thorough title search is designed to catch these issues early so they can be resolved before your closing date — not on closing day.
Escrow & Funds
How do title companies handle escrow accounts?
An escrow account is a neutral holding account managed by our escrow officer. When funds are received — from the buyer, the lender, or other parties — we hold them securely until every condition of the transaction has been met: all documents signed, all requirements satisfied, all funds verified. Once everything is in order, we disburse the funds to the appropriate parties (seller proceeds, existing mortgage payoffs, recording fees, real estate commissions, etc.) and finalize the transaction. Escrow protects both the buyer and the seller by ensuring no money changes hands until the deal is fully complete.
How do title companies ensure property taxes are up to date?
During the title search, we examine tax records to verify whether property taxes are current or delinquent. Any unpaid taxes are documented in the title commitment and must be resolved before or at closing. At the closing table, we prorate property taxes between buyer and seller based on the closing date, so each party pays their fair share. If there are delinquent taxes, they’re typically paid from the seller’s proceeds at closing.
Fraud & Protection
How does a title company protect homebuyers?
We protect homebuyers in two ways. First, through the title search: we examine decades of public records and our own historical title plant to uncover any liens, ownership disputes, fraud, or defects before you close — so you don’t inherit someone else’s problems. Second, through title insurance: a one-time policy that covers you if a defect is discovered after closing. If a covered issue arises, the underwriter defends your ownership in court and pays covered losses. Between our thorough search process and the title insurance policy, your investment is protected before and after closing.
How do title companies deal with fraudulent property claims?
We have multiple safeguards in place. During the title search, we verify the identity and legal authority of all parties involved in the transaction. We examine the chain of title for any irregularities — forged signatures, fraudulent deeds, or documents filed without proper authority. If we identify suspicious activity, we flag it immediately and work with the parties and, if necessary, law enforcement to resolve it. Title insurance also provides ongoing protection: if someone files a fraudulent claim against your property after closing, your policy covers the legal defense and any covered losses. We also encourage property owners to be vigilant about deed fraud scams — if you ever receive a suspicious letter about your property records, call us at (417) 847-3224 and we’ll help you determine if it’s legitimate.
How does a title company ensure clear property titles?
We ensure clear title through a rigorous search and examination process. Our searchers examine at least 45 years of recorded documents — deeds, mortgages, liens, court actions, tax records — plus our own title plant records that go beyond what’s available at the courthouse. The title examiner reviews the complete chain of ownership to identify any encumbrances, liens, encroachments, or clouds on title. Any issues are documented in the title commitment, and we work to resolve them before closing. Once the title is clear, we issue the title insurance policy to protect you going forward.
Choosing a Title Company
How can I choose a reliable title company for my real estate needs?
Look for experience, local knowledge, responsiveness, and credentials. A title company that’s been operating in your area for a long time will have deeper records and more familiarity with local property issues. Ask how quickly they respond to inquiries, whether they provide free estimates, and what professional associations they belong to. At Barry County Abstract & Title, we’ve been serving this county for over 125 years, we maintain the only complete title plant in Barry County, we respond the same day to every inquiry, and we’re members of both the Missouri Land Title Association and the American Land Title Association.
Can I choose my own title company when buying a house?
Yes. In Missouri, the buyer has the right to choose their own title company — regardless of what a realtor or lender might suggest. You are not obligated to use whoever someone else recommends. You decide who handles your closing, and we’re happy to work with any realtor or lender you’re already using. Just call us at (417) 847-3224 and we’ll take it from there.
What questions should I ask a title company before hiring them?
Good questions to ask include: How long have you been in business in this area? How do you conduct your title searches — do you have your own title plant or rely solely on courthouse records? How quickly do you respond to inquiries? Do you provide free estimates? What professional licenses and memberships do you hold? Will I work with the same team throughout my transaction? At Barry County Abstract & Title, we’re happy to answer all of these — and we think our answers speak for themselves: 125+ years in Barry County, the only complete title plant in the county, same-day response, free estimates within hours, and an eight-person team that handles every transaction personally.
Refinancing & Special Situations
What role does a title company play in refinancing?
When you refinance, the new lender requires a title search and a new lender’s title insurance policy — just like the original purchase. We search the records to verify current ownership, check for any new liens or encumbrances that have been recorded since your original closing, and issue an updated title commitment. We then handle the closing for the refinance: preparing documents, coordinating with your lender, facilitating the signing, disbursing payoff funds to your existing lender, and recording the new deed of trust. For refinancing transactions, we begin title work as soon as we receive the lender’s request.
What is a title commitment in real estate?
A title commitment is the title company’s promise to issue a title insurance policy once specific conditions are met. It contains four key parts: a summary of the current title status (who owns the property and how), a list of requirements that must be satisfied before closing (such as paying off existing liens), a list of exceptions that will not be covered by the policy (such as recorded easements or restrictions), and the legal description of the property. The title commitment is shared with the buyer, the lender, and the realtors so everyone knows the state of the title before closing day.
What is the process for resolving title disputes?
The resolution process depends on the nature of the dispute. Some issues — like unreleased mortgages that were actually paid off — can be resolved by obtaining a release from the lender. Others — like conflicting ownership claims or breaks in the chain of title — may require a quiet title action filed in Circuit Court. For boundary disputes, a professional survey is usually the first step, followed by negotiation or legal action if the parties can’t agree. At Barry County Abstract & Title, we identify these issues during the title search and explain your options clearly. For legal disputes, we recommend working with a Missouri-licensed real estate attorney.
